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预测运动员的休息能量消耗:系统审查

Diogo V Martinho^1,2,3, Robert J Naughton⁴, Ana Faria^2,3

¹University of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Coimbra, Portugal.

Biology of sport

|July 3, 2023

概括

估计运动员的休息能量消耗 (REE) 的方程往往缺乏准确性. 这次审查发现,一般人群方程不适合运动员,而运动员特定方程未得到充分利用,但显示出有前途.

科学领域:

运动营养运动营养
运动生理学运动生理学
代谢研究研究代谢研究

背景情况:

运动员的休息能量消耗 (REE) 估计通常使用来自一般人群的方程.
这些一般方程对运动群体的适用性是可疑的,可能导致不准确的能量平衡评估.
准确的REE对于优化运动表现和身体组成至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和比较测量的REE与运动员估计的REE.
评估现有的REE预测方程在运动群体中的有效性.
识别和评估运动员特定的REE方程.

主要方法:

在Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索.
纳入标准侧重于比较测量REE (通过热量计) 与预测的REE在有组织体育参与者的研究.
使用的PICO框架:人口 (运动员),干预 (REE的热量计),比较器 (REE方程),结果 (测量与预测REE的比较).

主要成果:

一般人群的REE方程式与运动员测量的REE差异一致.
确定了运动员特定的REE方程式,但很少在独立样本上进行验证.
德洛伦佐和十哈夫方程与运动员测量的REE显示了可接受的一致性.
成人衍生的方程不适合青少年运动员.

结论:

现有的一般人群方程用于估计休息能量消耗,对于运动员来说是不够的.
运动员特定的方程,虽然未得到充分利用,但对于在体育营养中准确评估REE是必要的.
建议进一步验证运动员特定的REE方程式,特别注意年龄特定的差异.

关键词:

基本利率是一个基本利率.热量测量方法热量测量方法能源需求能源需求预测方程预测方程运动营养运动营养

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