在外科和相关专业中的神经和认知多样性:庆祝差异和优化绩效
Chris R Bowman1, Wyn G Lewis1,2
1School of Surgery, Health Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, CF15 7QQ, United Kingdom.
Postgraduate medical journal
|July 3, 2023
概括
神经多样性 (ND) 和神经类型性 (NT) 描述了不同的认知风格. 了解手术中的ND对于包容性实践和团队适应至关重要,尽管它的流行程度未得到充分研究.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 神经类型 (NT) 和神经多样性 (ND) 代表着不同的认知特征.
- 神经多样性的存在和影响在外科和相关卫生专业中并没有得到充分的证据.
- 人们越来越认识到在医疗保健环境中需要理解不同的认知风格.
研究的目的:
- 突出神经多样性在外科手术和相关专业中的重要性.
- 强调需要在这些领域增加对神经分离个体的理解和研究.
- 倡导在外科手术团队内改善包容性和适应性策略.
主要方法:
- 在专业环境中关于神经多样性的文献综述.
- 分析当前对外科手术中的认知多样性的理解.
- 神经外科团队中包容性实践的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 在外科手术中神经多样性的患病率很可能是显著的,但不太了解.
- 当前的做法可能无法充分适应或利用神经分歧的人才.
- 通过更好的理解和适应,有潜力提高团队绩效和创新.
结论:
- 包容性目标需要更好地掌握神经多样性对外科手术团队的影响.
- 适应能力和愿意适应不同的思维方式是真正包容性的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来量化和解决手术和相关职业中的神经多样性.
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