中东和阿拉伯语国家儿童和青少年的学校体育活动干预措施:系统审查
Abdullah Alalawi1, Lindsay Blank2, Elizabeth Goyder2
1Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 3, 2023
概括
基于学校的体育活动 (PA) 干预措施显示,在阿拉伯国家的儿童和青少年中增加体育活动水平是有希望的. 需要具有严格框架的长期多元组件计划,以获得持续的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病在全球范围内正在增加,与低体力活动 (PA) 有关.
- 阿拉伯国家的儿童和青少年由于文化和环境因素,面临着PA的独特障碍.
- 解决PA赤字对于该地区儿童和青少年健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于学校的PA干预措施的有效性.
- 评估针对中东和阿拉伯语国家6-18岁学龄儿童的干预措施.
- 在这个人口群体中确定成功提高PA的策略.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2023年,在四个数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,科学网,Scopus,CINAHL) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,包括选,全文审查,数据提取和质量评估.
- 17项叙述综合包括评估学校PA干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 17项研究中的11项报告了PA水平的统计学上显著改善.
- 报告的PA增幅在58%至72%之间,主要基于自我报告的数据.
- 在超过三个月的随访期的研究中观察到持续的PA水平.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施可以有效地增加阿拉伯语地区儿童和青少年的PA.
- 大多数干预措施是多元组件的,结合生活方式和饮食教育与PA.
- 未来的干预措施需要长期战略,强大的框架,并考虑更广泛的影响因素,以实现持续的影响.
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