评估二十年的疯狂无罪释放从北卡罗来纳州的法医程序
Haseeb Haroon1, Nicole Wolfe2, Sara Feizi2
1Dr. Haroon is on the Adjunct Faculty at the Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Dr. Wolfe is Forensic Psychiatrist, Division of State Operated Healthcare Facilities, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC, and Forensic Psychiatry Fellowship Director, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Dr. Feizi is Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Dr. Barboriak was Director of Forensic Services, Division of State Operated Healthcare Facilities, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC; he died March 29, 2023. haseeb.haroon.umar@gmail.com.
在北卡罗来纳州,被无罪释放的精神错乱患者的犯罪复发率更高,并面临系统偏见. 改善结果需要实施其他州用于法医患者的基于证据的实践.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
背景情况:
- 北卡罗来纳州的精神病医院越来越多地容纳法医患者,主要是精神错乱的无罪释放者.
- 关于北卡罗来纳州疯狂无罪释放者的释放后结果的研究显著缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 评估从北卡罗来纳州法医治疗计划 (1996-2020) 中获释的疯狂无罪释放者的释放后结果.
- 确定患者特征与复发或再入院之间的关联.
- 突出改善处理和释放过程的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 来自北卡罗来纳州法医治疗计划 (1996-2020) 的出院数据的回顾性分析.
- 检查人口统计学,精神病学和犯罪学因素.
- 再犯率和再住院率的比较.
主要成果:
- 与其他州相比,北卡罗来纳州的疯狂无罪释放者表现出更高的犯罪重犯率.
- 证据表明,在承诺和释放系统中,对少数民族种族无罪释放者的系统偏见.
- 特定的患者特征与不同的释放后结果有关.
结论:
- 北卡罗来纳州的精神错乱无罪释放者释放后的结果可以得到改善.
- 建议采用其他州常见的基于证据的实践.
- 解决系统偏见对于公平待遇和释放过程至关重要.
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