每天的提升,每天的麻烦,以及应对军事退伍军人的部署后重返社会
Gerry Larsson1,2, Sofia Nilsson1, Alicia Ohlsson1
1Swedish Defence University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|July 3, 2023
概括
每天的麻烦和避免应对会对退伍军人的部署后重返社会产生负面影响. 三个不同的个人资料出现了:性,扎和担心,突出了各种调整模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事和退伍军人研究 军事和退伍军人研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 退伍军人在国际任务后重新融入平民生活时面临重大挑战.
- 了解日常压力因素,积极经历和应对机制之间的相互作用对于成功的部署后调整至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞典退伍军人每日提升,每日麻烦和应对方式与部署后重返社会之间的关系.
- 识别日常经历和应对策略的独特个体模式,以及它们与重新整合结果的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用446名瑞典退伍军人的调查方法.
- 回归分析用于检查日常麻烦,提升和应对方式在重新整合上的预测能力.
- 集群分析用于根据响应模式识别不同的个人资料.
主要成果:
- 日常麻烦和逃避应对风格是重返社会的显著负面预测因素.
- 在上一次任务期间,更高的感知威胁与更负面的重新整合结果相关.
- 确定了三种不同的个人资料:"性和功能良好"",雄心勃勃和扎"和"担心和回避",每一个都与不同的重新融入水平有关.
结论:
- 每天的麻烦和不适应的应对显著阻碍了军事退伍军人的成功部署后重返社会.
- 通过集群分析确定的响应模式的个体差异对于理解各种重新整合轨迹至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,需要提供量身定制的支持,以应对退伍军人在重返社会期间面临的具体挑战.
相关概念视频
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
76
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
76
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.7K
01:27Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
147
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
147
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
99
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
99
01:17Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K
01:30Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186