纪念过去暴行的当地受害者,以及随着时间的推移,极右翼的支持
Oguzhan Turkoglu1, Ruth Ditlmann1, Berenike Firestone1,2
1Hertie School, Berlin 10117, Germany.
概括
纪念过去的暴行的公共纪念碑可以减少对极右翼政党的支持. 斯托尔伯斯坦 (脚石) 在柏林的存在与极右翼投票的减少有关. 这表明可见的记忆影响了当代的政治行为.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 历史记忆研究 历史记忆研究
背景情况:
- 公共纪念倡议旨在突出受害者和犯罪,抵制修正主义叙述.
- 纪念碑可能会减少对修正主义者的支持,但经验证据是有限的.
- 该研究调查了当地暴行纪念碑对极右翼政党支持的影响.
研究的目的:
- 实证地检查是否暴露于纪念残暴受害者的当地纪念碑减少了对修正主义极右翼政党的支持.
- 评估柏林斯托尔珀斯坦纪念碑的政治影响.
主要方法:
- 时间序列横截面分析和断续性设计.
- 利用一个面板数据集,将斯托尔珀施泰因安置日期和地点与投票站区域级别的选举结果 (2013-2021) 联系起来.
- 专注于位于德国柏林的斯托尔珀斯泰因 ("脚石") 纪念碑.
主要成果:
- 斯托尔伯斯坦的存在与随后的选举中极右翼投票份额下降0.96%点有关.
- 这种效应在分析期间和地点平均观察到.
结论:
- 当地纪念碑可见地纪念过去的暴行,可以影响当今的政治行为.
- 这些发现表明,历史记忆与对极右翼政治运动的支持减少之间存在着切实的联系.
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