沟通环境如何影响大学生在COVID-19期间寻求帮助的心理健康:一个横截面研究
Qiwei Luna Wu1, Richard L Street2,3
1School of Communication, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|July 3, 2023
概括
人际沟通环境对大学生寻求帮助的心理健康行为产生重大影响. 积极的患者-提供者沟通减少了耻辱,而家庭和在线互动影响了寻求帮助的准备.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,大学生面临着独特的心理健康挑战.
- 了解影响寻求帮助的心理健康因素对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人际沟通环境对大学生在COVID-19大流行期间寻求帮助的心理健康环境的影响.
- 检查家庭,患者提供者和在线沟通在塑造寻求帮助的态度,自我耻辱,自我效能和准备中的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
- 用社会认知理论作为框架.
- 结构方程建模分析了456名大学生的数据.
主要成果:
- 大约三分之一的学生表现出精神困扰的迹象,许多人犹不决寻求帮助.
- 与医疗保健提供者以患者为中心的沟通与寻求帮助的耻辱感较低相关.
- 在线和家庭沟通通过影响态度,自我耻辱和自我效能来积极预测寻求帮助的准备.
结论:
- 沟通环境是大学生中寻求帮助的心理健康不情愿的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应考虑沟通环境对个人寻求帮助决定因素的影响.
- 调查结果为提高在健康危机期间心理健康服务利用率的策略提供了信息.
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