大都会,小城市和农村地区的大学女性之间的体育活动行为差异
Blake D Goodman1, Aspen E Streetman1, Emily L Mailey1
1Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|July 3, 2023
概括
在大学里,女性是大学的女性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年女性,特别是在农村地区,体育活动水平较低.
- 了解地理位置对PA和资源感知的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 大学设置提供了一个独特的背景来检查年轻女性中的这些因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国大学女性自我报告的体育活动水平和感知的资源.
- 根据他们的高中和大学所在地 (大都市,小城市,农村) 的农村性来调查差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的在线调查对18-24岁的女性进行,这些女性是全日制大学生.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 的体育活动,以及感知到的PA资源.
- 在2020年7月至9月期间进行的调查,这是在COVID-19对校园生活的影响广泛之前.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (70.4%) 参加了大都会高中和 (92.3%) 大都会大学.
- 与农村参与者 (160 MET-min) 相比,大都市参与者报告了较少的与工作相关的中度PA (0 MET-min).
- 农村参与者认为有更多的大学校园和社区资源,而大都会/小都会参与者认为有更多的高中社区/自然资源.
结论:
- 大学女性的体育活动水平在他们的高中社区的不同农村分类中是可比的.
- 根据地理位置,人们对PA资源的可用性有所不同,农村学生发现更多的校园/社区资源.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑特定地点的资源可用性,以促进新兴成年女性的体育活动.
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