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城市参与过渡到气候中立性的关键方面
Monica Salvia1, Filomena Pietrapertosa1, Valentina D'Alonzo2
1Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis - National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IMAA), C.da S. Loja, 85050 Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|July 3, 2023
概括
城市是气候行动的关键,大多数参与网络和当地气候规划,以实现可持续的转型. 研究确定了城市用于到2030年实现气候中立性的关键维度.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和可持续发展
- 减缓气候变化和适应气候变化
- 智慧城市倡议 智慧城市倡议
背景情况:
- 城市占全球温室气体排放量的70%以上.
- 城市地区面临着越来越容易受到气候变化影响的脆弱性.
- 欧洲城市使命的目标是到2030年实现100个气候中立城市.
研究的目的:
- 确定智能和可持续城市转型的关键维度.
- 分析城市参与气候中立的战略.
- 了解城市一级气候行动的范围.
主要方法:
- 分析了35个国家的344个候选城市的大样本.
- 专注于五个方面:地方气候规划,气候紧急状态宣言,网络参与,国际项目和竞赛.
- 在每个维度上对城市参与的定量评估.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有的城市 (94.2%) 参与了至少一个气候行动的维度.
- 网络 (90%) 和地方气候规划 (80%) 是最常见的活动.
- 气候紧急情况的声明 (不到20%) 和国际奖项 (14.2%) 不太普遍.
结论:
- 城市正在通过各种战略维度积极追求气候中立性.
- 网络和地方规划对于城市气候行动至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可以为决策者和从业人员提供信息,以加强气候转型的努力.
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