阅读负面社会线索的障碍在自闭症中超越了面部
Lea L Lott-Sandkamp1, Franny B Spengler2, Markus Heinrichs2
1Laboratory for Biological Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany; Laboratory for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Engelbergerstr. 41, 79106, Freiburg, Germany; Laboratory for Social Neuroscience, Freiburg Brain Imaging Center, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of psychiatric research
|July 3, 2023
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人很难识别愤怒的面部和身体表情. 这些情感识别困难超越了面部,在自闭症中延伸到肢体语言.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 非语言表达对于社会沟通和互动至关重要.
- 情绪识别受损,特别是面部表情受损,与具有社会缺陷的精神疾病有关,例如自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
- 关于自闭症患者从身体表情中识别情绪的研究是有限的,这让人们对这些缺陷的特异性产生了疑问.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较自闭症患者的面部表情与身体表情的情绪识别能力.
- 为了确定ASD情绪识别障碍是否特定于面部或也影响身体表情.
主要方法:
- 一项比较研究涉及30名患有自闭症的男性和30名年龄和智商匹配的男性对照参与者.
- 评估参与者从面部和身体刺激中识别动态愤怒,快乐和中性表情的能力.
- 探索情感识别的预测因素,包括避免凝视,社交互动障碍和自闭症特征.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的参与者表现出对面部和身体愤怒表情的识别受损.
- 在识别快乐和中立表情方面没有发现任何显著的群体差异.
- 在ASD中,识别愤怒的面部表情与避免凝视相关,而识别愤怒的身体表情与社会互动障碍和自闭症特征相关.
结论:
- 自闭症患者的情感识别困难不仅仅局限于面部表情,还扩展到情感身体表情.
- 独特的潜在机制可能导致ASD中面部与身体表情的识别受损.
- 这些发现突出了自闭症对处理社会情感非语言线索的影响.
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