[医疗保健专业人员对极端主义和治疗选择的态度]
Thea Rau1, Anna Heimgartner1, Sophia Mayer1
1Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm.
概括
医疗保健专业人员需要更多的培训来治疗具有极端态度的患者. 早期干预和合作是防止极端主义对社会产生负面影响的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 恐怖主义和暴力极端主义行为源于复杂的动机,通常涉及心理因素.
- 对安斯巴赫,哈勒和哈诺的袭击事件的分析揭示了事者的心理脆弱性.
- 医疗保健专业人员参与极端主义预防工作至关重要,因为这种行为会对社会产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生和心理治疗师在治疗极端态度患者方面的经验,态度和培训需求.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员认为的极端主义与精神疾病之间的联系.
- 识别障碍和促进者,为具有极端主义意识形态的个人提供治疗护理.
主要方法:
- 匿名在线调查分发给医生和心理心理治疗师.
- 收集关于先前经验,当前态度和与极端主义相关的期望培训的数据.
- 调查个人工作经验和极端主义与精神疾病之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 364名医疗保健专业人员参与了调查;只有20%的人认为他们接受了充分的培训.
- 大约50%的患者会向具有极端态度的患者提供治疗,如果他们有自由裁量权.
- 医生比心理治疗师更多地与极端主义有关;私人医生认为与精神疾病有更强的联系,但不太愿意提供治疗.
结论:
- 医生和心理治疗师需要加强培训,以有效地管理具有极端态度的患者.
- 改善医疗保健专业人员的准备和合作机会对于应对极端主义至关重要.
- 积极参与和专业培训可以改善对极端信仰的人的照顾,并减轻社会风险.
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