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抗生素作为抗菌管理的单一健康工具:加利福尼亚州对牲畜抗生素开发的经验

Catherine Lorenz¹, Marissa Silva¹, Erin Frey²

¹1California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

|July 3, 2023

概括

抗生素图,即对抗菌素敏感性数据的收集,对于指导兽医治疗和打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要. 在兽医中开发这些工具对于在动物和人类中有效的抗微生物药物管理至关重要.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
抗微生物药物管理委员会
一个健康,一个健康.

背景情况:

抗生素图提供了针对特定细菌生物和宿主物种的抗菌敏感性数据.
它们对于指导实证抗微生物药物治疗和监测抗微生物药物耐药性趋势至关重要.
有效使用需要了解数据特征,如源种群和分离物数量.

研究的目的:

描述在兽医中制造和使用抗生素图谱的过程.
讨论美国兽医诊断实验室开发的抗生素图.
分享加利福尼亚州创建和推广牲畜抗生素的过程.

主要方法:

对抗生素制造和使用原则的审查.
讨论美国兽医诊断实验室中的抗生素编制过程.
加利福尼亚州畜牧业抗生素计划的案例研究.

主要成果:

与人类健康相比,抗生素在兽医中未得到充分利用.
兽医诊断实验室正在开发抗生素图表.
加利福尼亚州已经建立了一个创建和推广牲畜抗生素的过程.

结论:

抗生素是兽医中抗菌药物管理的重要工具.
需要标准化的开发和推广,以增加它们的可用性和使用.
这支持了一种健康的方法,通过减轻动物,人类和环境之间传播的抗菌素耐药性.

关键词:

抗生素抗生素表抗生素表抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性对抗微生物的敏感性测试.畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业兽医对抗微生物药物的管理

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