更好的工作能力与职业司机的职业压力和职业体力活动水平较低有关:一项横截面研究
Cynthia Mara Zilli Casagrande1, Jean Paulo Farias, Ney Meziat-Filho
1From the Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta/UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
生活方式因素,特别是压力和体力活动,对专业驾驶员的工作能力产生重大影响. 休活动对工作能力有积极的影响,而职业体力活动和压力则表现出相反的关联.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 人类因素 人类因素
背景情况:
- 工作能力对于专业司机的生产力和福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响工作能力的因素可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
- 司机面临着独特的职业要求,影响他们的工作能力.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会人口统计学因素,生活方式,工作组织和专业资料与专业驾驶员工作能力之间的关联.
- 在这个职业群体中确定工作能力的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西库里蒂巴449名专业司机的横截面研究.
- 使用工作能力指数 (WAI) 评估工作能力.
- 用于确定关联的多变量顺序逻辑回归模型.
主要成果:
- 生活方式因素是工作能力变化最强的预测因素.
- 工作能力与压力和职业体力活动相反相关.
- 休活动和基于运动的体育炼与工作能力有直接关联.
结论:
- 生活方式因素,特别是压力和体力活动模式,是职业司机工作能力的关键决定因素.
- 社会人口统计学因素和工作组织似乎对这一群体的工作能力的影响较小.
- 这些发现挑战了关于人体工程学和人口统计学对驾驶员工作能力的影响的传统观点.
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