社区治疗命令对心理健康服务使用,紧急访问和暴力的影响:系统性审查和元分析
概括
社区治疗订单 (CTO) 显著增加了服务联系,减少了紧急访问和暴力,特别是在研究前后设计中. 案例对照研究得出了不确定的结果,突出了进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康法律 精神病学和心理健康法律
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社区治疗命令 (CTO) 是法律框架,旨在促进患者与社区内的精神卫生服务的接触.
- 在改善服务利用率,减少急诊室访问和减少暴力事件方面,CTO的有效性仍然是正在进行的辩论和研究的主题.
结论:
- 前后研究设计表明,CTO有效地提高了社区心理健康服务的参与度,并减少了紧急访问和暴力.
- 案例控制研究提供了不确的证据,强调了需要更严格的研究设计.
- 未来的研究应该探索CTO在不同文化背景中的成本效益和质量方面.
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