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在困难孩子的背景下,共同养育的支持:母亲和父亲的差异

Victoria J Johnson¹, Dongho Choi², Lorey A Wheeler²

¹Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

|July 3, 2023

概括

共同育儿支持对母亲和父亲的育儿压力产生不同的影响. 虽然母亲的支持放大了压力,但父亲的支持减少了压力,突出了在应对儿童行为挑战方面不同的性别角色.

科学领域:

家庭心理学家庭心理学
发展心理学发展心理学
儿童心理学儿童心理学

背景情况:

养育有难以表现的孩子会增加家庭的压力.
共同育儿关系对于孩子的成绩和家庭互动至关重要.
共同育儿对育儿压力的具体影响,特别是对母亲和父亲的具体影响,仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

检查母亲和父亲的共同育儿支持如何影响育儿压力和日常与孩子有关的问题.
研究母亲和父亲之间这些影响的潜在差异.
了解共同育儿支持在儿童困难和日常育儿挑战之间的关系中起的缓解作用.

主要方法:

使用了96对养育幼儿的夫妇的横截面和汇总的每日反应数据.
采用演员-伴侣相互依赖模型来分析被认为的共同育儿支持.
检查了共同育儿支持对个人育儿压力和母亲和父亲日常问题的影响.

主要成果:

母亲的共同育儿支持与孩子的困难和父母双方的日常问题之间的联系更为密切相关.
父亲的共同育儿支持减少了儿童困难对母亲日常问题的影响强度,并减少了父亲的育儿压力.
共同育儿支持缓和了孩子感知的困难和日常与孩子有关的问题之间的联系.

结论:

当面对困难的儿童行为时,母亲可能会从父亲那里获得更多的共同育儿支持.
父亲的共同育儿支持可以减轻母亲的育儿挑战.
调查结果强调了家庭系统内的共同育儿动态中基于性别的显著差异.

关键词:

一个共同的父母,共同的父母.困难的孩子困难的孩子父亲的父亲的父亲的父亲母亲的母亲们的母亲们育儿压力育儿压力是父母的压力.

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