是否Citak对距离大腿骨形态的分类取决于年龄和性别?
Mustafa Fatih Dasci1,2, Ozkan Kose3, Maximilian Budin1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HELIOS ENDO-Klinik Hamburg, 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|July 3, 2023
概括
使用Citak分类评估的远端股骨形态,在各种年龄和性别组之间没有显著差异. 这表明分类不取决于年龄或性别.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 远距离大腿骨形态对于骨科手术至关重要.
- 了解人口统计学中的形态变异对于手术规划和植入物设计至关重要.
- 奇塔克分类提供了一种标准化的方法来评估远端股骨解剖学.
研究的目的:
- 用Citak分类在不同年龄和性别的人口统计数据中比较远端股骨形态.
- 为了确定远端股骨形态是否受到年龄或性别的影响.
主要方法:
- 对240张膝关节前后射线图 (2010-2020年) 的回顾性审查.
- 患者分为三个年龄组:年轻人 (<50岁),中年人 (51-73岁) 和老年人 (>74岁).
- 随机选择每组80名患者 (40名男性/40名女性),不包括之前手术,骨折或形患者.
主要成果:
- 在年龄组之间,在远端大腿骨形态指数或Citak分类类型中没有发现显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 性别没有显著影响测量变量或Citak分类分布 (p > 0.05).
- 在两种性别中都没有观察到年龄和Citak指数之间的相关性 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 根据Citak分类的定义,远端大腿骨形态独立于年龄和性别.
- 与预期相反,Citak Type C的特征是截面直径更大,在所有年龄组中均分布,与预期相反.
- 这些发现表明,在不同患者的人口统计学中,远端股骨形态是一致的.
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