在患有晚期瘤疾病和厌食症综合征的患者中,环境温度调节体重变化
Paloma Encinas1, Jose Luis Rodriguez-Arias2, Luis Miguel Luengo Pérez3
1Departamento de Psicología y Antropología. Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
International journal of biometeorology
|July 3, 2023
概括
环境温度对患有厌食症-缓解症综合征 (ACS) 的晚期癌症患者的体重变化产生影响. 寒冷的天气与减肥有关,特别是在男性中,而温暖的天气在女性中显示体重增加.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 环境医学 环境医学
- 代谢过程中的代谢.
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症阶段 (III-IV) 常常伴有厌食症-缓解症综合征 (ACS).
- 体重波动是癌症患者管理的一个重要问题.
- 环境因素,如环境温度,可能会影响代谢过程.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境温度对ACS晚期癌症患者体重变化的影响.
- 分析与环境温度相关的体重演变的季节性变化.
主要方法:
- 在西南西班牙的前性,自然主义,多中心研究 (2017-2020年).
- 分析了84名患有ACS的癌症患者的体重变化.
- 体重变化与不同季节 (二季度,三季度,学期) 的平均月度环境温度的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在寒冷时期 (p=0.04) 观察到体重减轻的趋势.
- 与女性相比,男性体验了寒冷时期对体重的更明显的负面影响.
- 在温暖的时期,女性的体重增加百分比明显更高 (p=0.03为三季度,p=0.01为学期).
结论:
- 环境温度显著调节晚期癌症和ACS患者的体重变化.
- 寒冷的季节与减肥有关,而温暖的季节与体重增加相关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索辅助供热的潜在好处,以减轻寒冷时期的体重减轻.
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