印度COVID-19制措施对获得蛇咬伤护理的影响
Soumyadeep Bhaumik1, Gian Luca Di Tanna2, Deepti Beri3
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India sbhaumik@georgeinstitute.org.in.
COVID-19控制区显著减少了蛇咬入院的数量,特别是毒毒的病例. 这凸显了在公共卫生紧急情况下保护初级医疗保健对蛇咬伤治疗的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行扰乱了日常医疗保健服务.
- 毒蛇咬伤是严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在南亚.
- 疫情防控措施可能无意中影响了对蛇等疾病的基本医疗护理的获取.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估COVID-19控制区对印度蛇咬入院的影响.
- 为了分析蛇中毒的变化,在制期内接受和运输方式的变化.
主要方法:
- 预期收集印度卫生设施中蛇咬入院的设施级数据.
- 利用负二项式回归来分析COVID-19集群控制区内的卫生设施的影响.
- 隔离区内和隔离区外的入境人数进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19控制区的卫生设施中,蛇咬入院总数显著下降 (IRR为0.64).
- 在封闭区,毒蛇咬伤的入院数量也显著减少 (IRR 0.43).
- 没有观察到无毒入境或运输方式的重大变化.
结论:
- 制COVID-19的措施导致了蛇咬伤护理机会大幅减少.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解改变的寻求护理行为和人类-环境-蛇的相互作用.
- 加强初级医疗保健系统至关重要,以确保在公共卫生危机期间持续提供蛇治疗.
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