形成性接触:在德国密克罗尼西亚收集关于土地和法律的殖民数据
1Professor of History of Science, University of Vienna, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, Department of History, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Vienna| Austria.
Science in context
|July 4, 2023
概括
密克罗尼西亚的殖民数据收集促使波恩佩人重新定义了土地所有权,引入了新的财产制度. 本研究探讨了测量和量化信息如何成为冲突和社会变革的场所.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 殖民研究 殖民研究
- 量化社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 殖民帝国在海外统治中使用了数据收集技术.
- 德国在密克罗尼西亚的殖民政府在1910年左右对波佩进行了调查.
- 这些调查涉及土地和土著法律,影响了当地遭遇.
研究的目的:
- 调查两种关于庞培的具体数据收集:土地调查和土著法律调查.
- 在数据收集过程中分析殖民政府与被殖民人口之间的特殊接触.
- 探索数据收集对波恩佩社会和财产概念的形成性影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了波恩佩岛保存的地表清单和电子表格.
- 专注于数据实践,以了解数据收集背后的遭遇.
- 检查波恩佩人口对土地测量的自我报告机制.
主要成果:
- 波恩比人被要求用新的术语来定义他们的家园,转向二维地块.
- 这些调查有助于引入新的私有财产制度.
- 这一法律变化被解释为殖民暴力的延续,在庞培叛乱之后.
结论:
- 数据收集可以对社会产生重大影响,改变社会结构和法律概念.
- 测量和量化信息作为冲突场所,反映了权力动态.
- 计量制度的安装改变了庞培的合理化模式,资源管理,以及它不成文的宪法.
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