对无家可归的成年人进行药剂师相关的戒烟干预措施的评估
Gea De Los Reyes1, Amena Ng1, Jazmin Valencia Chavez1
1School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
社区药剂师可以帮助无家可归的人戒烟. 一个提供咨询和尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 的计划减少了55%的香烟消费,并实现了56.3%的戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对于无家可归的人来说,获得戒烟干预措施是有限的.
- 一个由社区药剂师领导的项目被开发出来,以解决这个缺口.
- 该计划包括咨询和3个月的尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT).
研究的目的:
- 评估与药剂师相关的禁烟计划对无家可归的成年人的有效性.
- 评估干预措施对烟草消费和戒烟尝试的影响.
- 了解参与者的经验,障碍和参与的促进者.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单臂,不受控制的试验,其中51名参与者来自加利福尼亚州旧金山的无家可归者庇护所.
- 参与者每周填写问卷,评估烟草消费,NRT使用和戒烟尝试.
- 波桑和后勤回归分析检查了与消费和戒烟尝试相关的因素;深度访谈探索了参与.
主要成果:
- 在13周的随访期间,平均每日吸烟量从基线 (每天10支) 降低了55%,至每天4.5支.
- 56.3%的参与者实现了经过CO验证的戒断.
- 每周使用NRT与减少消费 (IRR0.71) 和增加戒烟尝试的几率 (AOR2.37) 有关.
结论:
- 在过渡性无家可归者庇护所提供的与药剂师相关的戒烟计划有效地减少了护理障碍.
- 这项干预措施显著减少了烟草的使用,并在无家可归者中增加了戒烟的尝试.
- 参与者表示需要持续,纵向的烟草治疗,以长期戒烟.
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