人格,意识形态和 (反) 共感情绪之间的联系取决于目标对象
Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn Hudson1,2, Fatih Uenal3
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Journal of personality
|July 4, 2023
概括
人格和意识形态影响道德情绪,如同情和伤害快乐,但这些影响是特定于目标群体. 了解这些特定群体的联系是解释偏见的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 同理心和伤害快乐分别驱动着亲社会和恶意的行为.
- 了解这些情绪对不同群体的动机至关重要.
- 人格特征和意识形态 (RWA,SDO) 是跨群体情绪的关键预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查个性,意识形态和道德情绪 (同理心,schadenfreude) 之间的特定群体联系.
- 研究社会统治倾向 (SDO) 和右翼专制主义 (RWA) 与对不同群体的同情和伤害乐趣的关系.
- 探索左翼专制主义在这些关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 两项研究 (N=492,N=786) 评估了人格特征,意识形态和情绪.
- 测量了参与者对被认为是危险或竞争性的团体的情绪.
- 假设SDO和RWA对特定群体类型的情绪产生不同的影响.
主要成果:
- 广泛支持发现,人格 - 情感和意识形态 - 情感的联系是特定于群体的假设.
- 研究结果表明,目标群体显著调节个人差异和道德情绪之间的关系.
- 对于SDO和RWA而言,出现了特定的模式,预测了对不同类别的群体的同情心减少和伤害快乐增加.
结论:
- 结果扩展了偏见的双重过程模型.
- 在研究人格,意识形态和情绪时强调确定目标群体的必要性.
- 突出了个人差异,意识形态和群体间情感反应之间的微妙相互作用.
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