加拿大的医疗保健支出和收入:来自小组数据的证据
1Department of Economics, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
Health economics
|July 4, 2023
概括
加拿大的医疗保健支出是必需品,收入弹性在0.11-0.16.之间. 短期联邦转移对医疗保健支出产生积极影响,这表明收入和医疗保健成本之间存在强烈的长期关系.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 了解收入和医疗保健支出 (HCE) 之间的长期关系对于经济政策和资源配置至关重要.
- 之前的研究对加拿大HCE的收入弹性产生了不同的估计.
研究的目的:
- 通过1981-2020年省级数据,研究HCE与加拿大收入之间的长期关系.
- 估计HCE的长期收入弹性,并评估医疗保健的必要性.
- 检查联邦转移的短期变化对HCE的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用异质面板模型,结合未观察到的共同相关因素来解决横截面依赖和全球冲击.
- 分析了HCE和收入的非静止性和协同整合性.
- 估计HCE的长期收入弹性.
主要成果:
- 估计HCE的长期收入弹性在0.11-0.16之间,这表明医疗保健在加拿大是必需品.
- 发现HCE和加拿大的收入是协同集成的.
- 确定了联邦转移对HCE的显著积极短期影响.
结论:
- 加拿大的医疗保健作为一种必需品,收入弹性明显低于之前报告的水平.
- HCE和收入的共同整合支持了稳定的长期关系.
- 联邦转移在短期HCE波动中发挥着重要作用.
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