在儿科瘤学中以儿童为中心的沟通干预:范围审查和提出新的沟通模式
Beverley Lim Høeg1, Paula Barrios Sevillano2, Ileana Enesco2
1Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|July 4, 2023
概括
在儿科瘤学中,以儿童为中心的有效沟通至关重要. 这次审查确定了有关癌症儿童沟通干预措施的有限研究,导致开发了一种新的沟通模式.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 以儿童为中心的沟通在儿科瘤学中至关重要但具有挑战性.
- 对儿童癌症患者的沟通干预措施的现有研究是有限的.
- 在这个领域需要有效的沟通模式和方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查正在接受癌症治疗的儿童的沟通干预措施.
- 识别有效的以儿童为中心的沟通模式和方法.
- 解决儿童瘤学的基于证据的沟通策略的差距.
主要方法:
- 更新了以前关于瘤传播干预措施的系统审查.
- 搜索了MEDLINE,Scopus和PsychINFO (2019年10月至2022年10月) 以及临床试验网站gov.gov.
- 包括对儿科瘤学患者 (<18岁) 的研究,具有沟通,心理或满意度的结果.
主要成果:
- 选了685个标题/摘要;审查了34个全文研究.
- 仅包括一项已发表的研究和两个正在进行的研究.
- 发表的研究评估了青少年共享决策的工具;没有确定模型.
结论:
- 关于儿科瘤学中沟通干预的发表研究显著缺乏.
- 现有的证据不足以确定已建立的沟通模式.
- 基于当前的知识和指导方针,开发了一种以儿童为中心的新型沟通模式.
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