青少年在儿童性虐待后的心理治疗经历
Rosaleen McElvaney1, Andrina Monaghan2, Christina Treacy3
1Dublin City University. rosaleen.mcelvaney@dcu.ie.
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
|July 4, 2023
概括
在性虐待后接受心理治疗的青少年重视治疗师的关系,选择和应对技巧. 尊重他们的自主权对于有效的治疗参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 现有关于青少年性虐待心理治疗的研究往往侧重于结果,而不是青少年的经历.
- 人们认识到需要量身定制的治疗方法,强调了解年轻人的观点的重要性.
- 定性研究对于制定有效的以青年为中心的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年在性虐待后的心理治疗的实践经验.
- 确定塑造年轻人对治疗的参与和认知的关键主题.
- 为青少年性暴力幸存者制定量身定制的心理治疗方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及与16名青少年 (年龄15-18岁) 进行半结构面试,这些青少年参加了专门的性暴力治疗服务.
- 用专题分析来识别采访数据中的反复出现的模式和主题.
- 专注于接受治疗的年轻人的主观经验和观点.
主要成果:
- 青少年强调了选择的重要性,不感到压力,以及与他们的治疗师的治疗关系.
- 主要主题包括谈话的价值,专业服务的好处,治疗师的解释,以及学习应对技巧.
- 一个重要的发现是,由于违反信任,治疗可能感觉像是对虐待的重演.
结论:
- 在性虐待和侵犯心理完整性后,尊重青少年的自主权至关重要.
- 治疗师应该记住,治疗参与如何可以作为重演体验.
- 建议对尽量减少治疗中的重演进行进一步的研究,以加强对这一群体的治疗工作.
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