在患有喘的青少年中,自我效能和健康的生活方式行为
Feride Humbatova1, Ali Kanik2, Tuba Tuncel3
1Department of Pediatrics, Tepecik Education and Training Hospital, Izmir, MD, Türkiye.
概括
青少年的自我效能和健康的生活方式行为与喘治疗的坚持有关. 在符合治疗的患者中观察到更高的得分,这突显了这些因素对控制喘的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的喘管理需要了解影响治疗坚持的因素.
- 自我效能和健康的生活方式行为是慢性疾病管理中的关键心理社会方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有喘的青少年自我效能和健康生活方式行为之间的关系.
- 评估这些因素如何与喘控制和治疗遵守相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名患有喘的青少年 (12-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计形式,药物坚持,喘控制测试,健康生活方式行为量表和自我效率量表收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 没有发现健康的生活方式行为,自我效能和喘控制状态 (受控与不受控制) 之间有显著的关联.
- 青少年表现出治疗合规性,在健康生活方式行为和自我有效性等级上均获得更高的分数.
- 性别,定期跟踪和吸烟状态在这些得分中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 健康的生活方式和青少年的自我效能在喘治疗的坚持中起着至关重要的作用.
- 虽然这些因素很重要,但它们是全面控制喘的更大,多因素方法的一部分.
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