疾病预防控制中心对国家报告数据对社区水化统计数据的调整的影响
Erin K Hamilton1, Susan O Griffin2, Lorena Espinoza2
1CyberData Technologies, Inc., Herndon, Virginia, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|July 4, 2023
概括
社区水化 (CWF) 数据的调整提高了水质. 2016年的方法提高了准确性,对CWF覆盖的关键国家卫生目标措施的影响最小.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 社区水化 (CWF) 是一个国家公共卫生目标.
- 对于CWF覆盖范围的数据报告方法已经发展,疾病控制和预防中心在2012年和2016年进行了调整.
- 评估这些数据调整对于准确的趋势解释至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估因国家报告数据调整而导致的CWF覆盖数据质量的改善.
- 评估不同数据调整方法 (2012年与2016年) 对解释CWF趋势的影响.
- 将调整后的CWF数据与美国地质调查局的标准进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对比国家报告的数据和根据2012年和2016年的方法调整的数据与美国地质调查局的估计.
- 报告,调整和标准数据之间的评估百分比偏差.
- 分析了CWF趋势,使用来自每个数据调整方法的统计数据.
主要成果:
- 2016年数据调整方法在所有评估点都表现出卓越的表现.
- 调整方法对CWF覆盖率的国家目标措施 (社区水系统人口接受化水的百分比) 的影响很小.
- 在使用2016年方法时,与2012年方法相比,接受化水的美国人口的百分比较低.
结论:
- 调整国家报告的数据显著提高了社区水化覆盖措施的整体质量.
- 数据调整方法对关键CWF覆盖率指标的影响最小.
- 这些发现支持使用调整后的数据进行更准确的CWF监测和趋势分析.
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