文化如何影响患者偏好以患者为中心的护理与他们的医生
Nicola Sheeran1, Liz Jones2, Rachyl Pines3
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|July 4, 2023
概括
文化因素在很大程度上影响了患者对超越共享决策和同情心的护理的偏好. 了解这些不同的需求对于全球有效的以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 是一个全球标准,但研究往往忽视了决策和信息交换之外的文化细微差别.
- 现有的研究主要集中在西方背景,限制了对PCC方面全面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化背景如何影响患者偏好,以患者为中心的护理的五个关键方面.
- 探索对沟通,决策,同情,个性化关注和医生患者关系的偏好差异.
主要方法:
- 在香港,菲律宾,澳大利亚和美国,对2071名参与者进行了在线调查.
- 该调查评估了信息交换,自主,情感表达/验证,个性化关注和医生患者关系的偏好.
主要成果:
- 在所有被调查国家中,同理心和共享决策偏好一致.
- 文化差异出现在对沟通风格的偏好和医生患者关系的重要性上.
- 菲律宾和澳大利亚表现出一些类似的偏好,美国和香港也一样,挑战了简单的东西方二分法.
结论:
- 虽然同情心和共享决策被普遍重视,但在以患者为中心的护理中,对信息共享和关系动态的具体偏好在文化上有所不同.
- 研究结果强调,需要超越以西方为中心的模式,并承认全球医疗保健的不同患者期望.
- 文化背景是患者偏好的关键决定因素,影响了全球患者为中心的护理模式的实施.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Cultural Influences on Personality
198
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
198
Ethics and Bioethics
1.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.4K
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K


