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在干细胞移植期间和之后的身体活动咨询 - 患者与顾问的观点
C Meyer-Schwickerath1,2, M Köppel1,2, R Kühl2
1Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|July 4, 2023
概括
血造干细胞移植患者经常经历身体活动减少. 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 血液学和瘤学研究
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者面临长时间的不运动和治疗,导致身体脱节.
- 在瘤学环境中,医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 可能对其在促进这些患者体育活动 (PA) 方面的作用缺乏清晰度.
- 本研究探讨了医务人员报告的PA咨询行为和患者对PA信息的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 自我报告的体力活动 (PA) 咨询行为.
- 了解患者对身体活动 (PA) 信息和咨询在HSCT过程中的观点.
- 为了确定医疗保健专家所感知的咨询努力和患者回忆PA建议之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的横截面在线调查.
- 参与者包括医生 (N=52),护士 (N=52),物理治疗师 (N=26) 和HSCT患者 (N=62).
- 用5A框架 (询问,建议,同意,协助,安排) 来评估PA咨询和患者召回.
主要成果:
- 医生和PA专家是患者最喜欢的PA信息来源.
- 医疗保健专家报告的咨询与患者回忆的建议之间存在很大的差距,特别是转诊建议.
- 活动水平较低的患者报告说,从医生那里获得的基本PA咨询较少.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以提高患者在HSCT期间回忆PA咨询的效果.
- 对不活跃和不太参与的患者来说,必须使有关PA的关键信息更加突出.
- 改善PA辅导回忆对于缓解HSCT幸存者的身体退化至关重要.
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