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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

376
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
376
Language Development01:22

Language Development

401
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
401
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

928
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
928
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

327
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
327
Language01:16

Language

249
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
249
Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

199
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
199

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

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大型语言模型知道人类知道的吗?

Sean Trott1, Cameron Jones1, Tyler Chang1

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego.

Cognitive science
|July 4, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

像GPT-3这样的大型语言模型显示出一些理解他人的信仰的能力,但人类在思维理论任务中的表现表明,单独的语言不足以充分发展.

关键词:
信念归因的归因是信仰.错误的信念 任务任务语言 语言 语言 语言大型语言模型.

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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
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科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 人工智能的人工智能
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学

背景情况:

  • 人类拥有将信仰归因于他人的能力,这是社会认知的关键组成部分.
  • 这种能力的起源受到争议,其中可能包括先天的倾向和发展经验,特别是语言接触.

研究的目的:

  • 研究语言暴露在发展理解他人的心理状态的能力中的作用.
  • 通过评估大型语言模型 (GPT-3) 在错误信念任务上的表现来测试语言暴露假设.

主要方法:

  • 对人类参与者和GPT-3语言模型进行了虚假信念任务的语言版本.
  • 该模型接触到大量的人类语言,超过了典型的人类一生暴露.

主要成果:

  • 人类和GPT-3都表现出对他人的信仰的敏感性,表现明显高于机会.
  • 人类参与者在错误信念任务中始终表现优于语言模型.
  • 尽管GPT-3的表现暴露在广泛的语言中,但它并没有完全考虑人类在信念归因方面的能力.

结论:

  • 语言接触的统计学学习似乎部分促进了思维理论的发展.
  • 这些发现表明,语言获取之外的机制对于人类信念归因能力的充分发展是必要的.