欧盟地位和残疾养老金
Solveig Glestad Christiansen1, Øystein Kravdal2,3
1Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, 0213, Skøyen, Oslo, Norway. Solveig.Christiansen@fhi.no.
概括
与婚姻相比,同居与因精神障碍而获得残疾养老金的风险更高. 从来没有结过婚的人,特别是男性,面临着最高的残疾养老金风险.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 婚姻状况与死亡率有关,但关于同居和健康结果的研究是混合的.
- 之前的研究中自我报告的健康结果限制了对同居影响的理解.
- 越来越多的同居率需要进一步研究其与健康的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查工会状态 (结婚,同居,从未结婚) 和残疾养老金之间的关联.
- 调查不同工会状态的精神与身体疾病的残疾养老金风险差异.
- 用家庭内部设计来控制未测量的童年特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2016年的挪威登记数据,包括工会地位和残疾养老金.
- 使用考克斯回归分析来评估风险.
- 实施了家庭内部设计,以考虑共同的家庭因素.
主要成果:
- 与已婚个人相比,同居者患精神疾病的残疾养老金风险更高.
- 同居的男性也有增加因身体疾病而获得残疾养老金的风险.
- 从来没有结过婚的群体,尤其是男性,残疾退休的发病率最高.
- 工会地位和残疾养老金之间的关联在精神障碍方面比身体障碍更加明显.
结论:
- 联盟地位显著影响残疾养老金风险,同居和未婚状态比婚姻带来更高的风险.
- 心理健康障碍与不同工会地位的残疾养老金风险的关联比身体障碍更强.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生和社会政策中考虑共同生活和从未结婚的身份在残疾方面的重要性.
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