人与人工智能:我们是否以及为什么更喜欢人类创作的艺术品,而不是人工智能创作的艺术品
Lucas Bellaiche1, Rohin Shahi2, Martin Harry Turpin3
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, 417 Chapel Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. lucas.bellaiche@duke.edu.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|July 4, 2023
概括
人们倾向于更喜欢人类创造的艺术,而不是人工智能产生的艺术,即使艺术是相同的. 这种偏见与感知到的人类努力和艺术品的叙事品质有关.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 艺术欣赏 艺术欣赏
背景情况:
- 先进的人工智能 (AI) 模型现在可以模仿人类艺术创作.
- 人们对AI能够取代人类在艺术领域的创造力持怀疑态度.
- 在艺术中赋予人类体验的价值可能会影响人们的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 调查人们是否更喜欢人类创造的艺术品而不是人工智能创造的艺术品.
- 了解潜在的人类偏爱人造艺术背后的原因.
- 探索被认为的创造者身份对艺术评价的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究,参与者对标记为"人类创造"或"人工智能创造"的艺术品进行了评价.
- 绘画实际上是由AI创建的,创作者标签是被操纵的变量.
- 参与者根据喜欢,美,深度,价值,情感,故事,意义,努力和创造时间等标准来评估艺术品.
主要成果:
- 研究1:参与者在所有标准上比"人工智能创造"的艺术品更积极地评价了"人类创造"的艺术品.
- 研究2:叙述 (故事) 和感知到的努力调节了感官判断 (喜欢,美丽) 的效果.
- 对人工智能的个人态度对沟通判断有适度的影响 (深度,价值),表明对人工智能的负面偏见.
结论:
- 人们对人工智能创作的艺术品表现出负面偏见,而不是那些被标记为人类创作的艺术品.
- 人类参与,努力和叙事的感知有助于更高的艺术评价.
- 了解艺术创作中的人类因素对其感知价值产生重大影响.
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