[需要对鼻炎和喘采取综合方法]
Ricardo José Saranz1, Alejandro Lozano2, Natalia Andrea Lozano3
1Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Cátedra de Inmunología; Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología, Córdoba, Argentina.. ricardosaranz@gmail.com.
鼻炎显著复杂化了喘管理,增加了医疗保健成本. 一个综合的"一个呼吸道,一个疾病"的方法对于有效的治疗和改善患者的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学的过敏和免疫学.
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
- 临床研究是临床研究.
背景情况:
- 统一的呼吸道概念突出了上下呼吸道之间的相互连接的病理生理学.
- 鼻炎往往加剧了控制喘的困难,增加了医疗保健支出.
- 医生经常把鼻炎和喘作为不同的疾病来治疗,忽视了它们之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 审查证据支持鼻炎和喘之间的联系.
- 倡导两种情况的综合管理策略.
- 为了强调联合呼吸道的临床和治疗影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,EBSCO,Scielo,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 使用了与鼻炎和喘的临床和治疗联系相关的MeSH和DeCS术语.
- 选择了46个相关参考文献进行分析.
主要成果:
- 证据证实鼻炎会对喘患者的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 管理这两种疾病之间的治疗相关性是显著的.
- 综合治疗模型表明患者的治疗结果有所改善.
结论:
- 对于鼻炎和喘的综合治疗模式是必不可少的.
- 固态表型识别和定制方法可以同时控制这两种疾病.
- 采用"一个呼吸道,一个疾病"原则,提高了临床实践和治疗结果.
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