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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

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热浪中老年人的职业:一个范围审查
Amanda Fransson1, Anita Björklund Carlstedt2, Susanne Gustafsson2,3
1Hälso- och Sjukvårdsorganisationen, Karlskrona kommun, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|July 4, 2023
概括
老年人通过各种策略在热浪期间适应他们的日常职业. 环境和社会因素影响他们维持活动的能力,强调需要进一步的研究和职业治疗支持.
科学领域:
- 职业科学是一门职业科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 热浪对健康构成重大风险,特别是对老年人来说.
- 职业是老年人的健康和福祉不可或缺的一部分.
- 了解热浪中的职业对于职业治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于老年人在热浪期间的职业经验的文献.
- 确定老年人在热浪条件下如何执行和参与职业.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括五个学术和四个灰色文学数据库,以及手动搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于老年人 (60岁以上) 和他们在热浪期间的职业.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了12项研究.
- 老年人使用身体,环境和社会策略来适应职业.
- 每天的日常生活被改变了,个人,环境,社会和经济因素都起到了作用.
结论:
- 老年人积极适应他们的职业,以应对热浪.
- 在极端高温期间,各种因素影响了职业的适应性.
- 需要对老年人的主观体验和热适应策略进行进一步的研究.
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