根据两座风电场的风向特征而变化的风力变化
Undarmaa Tumenbayar1, Kyungnam Ko2
1Multidisciplinary Graduate School Program for Wind Energy, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 4, 2023
概括
风向明显影响风力轮机的发电量,特别是在复杂的地形. 了解这些风向与高度的变化,可以导致风力轮机的收入大幅变化.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 风力轮机技术 风力轮机技术
背景情况:
- 风向,风向与高度的变化,是影响风力轮机性能的关键因素.
- 了解风向对于优化风电场设计和能源生产至关重要,特别是在多样化的地形中.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同高度的风向特征.
- 在复杂和简单的地形中量化风力轮机对风力轮机发电量和收入的影响.
主要方法:
- 在风电场使用80米高的杆和地面激光雷达进行现场测量.
- 根据风向与高度的变化,将风向条件分为四种类型.
- 使用估计的电力生产计算功率偏差系数 (PDC) 和收入差异.
主要成果:
- 风向角度在复杂地形的地点比在简单地形的地点更为明显.
- 在四种风向型中,功率偏差系数 (PDC) 从-3.90%到4.21%不等.
- 估计每兆瓦的20年收入变化在-274 750美元至423 670美元之间.
结论:
- 风向特征随地形复杂性而有很大变化.
- 已识别的风力向类型对风力轮机能源生产和经济可行性有可衡量的影响.
- 精确评估风向对于可靠的风能预测和财务规划至关重要.
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