语言认同作为凝视的调节器,引起注意的注意力
Anna Lorenzoni1, Giulia Calignano2, Mario Dalmaso2
1Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131, Padua, Italy. anna.lorenzoni@unipd.it.
Scientific reports
|July 4, 2023
概括
像语言这样的社会线索会影响注意力. 参与者表现出更强烈的目光提示母语面孔,这表明社会注意力对交谈对象语言敏感.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 凝视引发注意力是一个基本的社会认知机制.
- 社会因素,如语言认同,对目光暗示的影响仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一个暗示面孔的语言身份是否调节了注意力的目光暗示.
- 检查语言作为引导注意力的社会暗示的作用.
主要方法:
- 两个实验涉及面部熟悉母语 (意大利语) 和未知语言 (阿尔巴尼亚语,巴斯克语) 的听觉句子.
- 一个凝视测定任务来测量注意力定向.
- 一个识别任务来评估面部语言的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与者在同一语言类别的面孔之间表现出更大的困惑.
- 与未知的语言相比,与母语相关的面部观察到更强的凝视诱导效应.
- 这一效应在实验1中显著,可能与感知到的社会地位有关.
结论:
- 语言作为一个重要的社会线索,影响注意力定向.
- 社会注意力机制对交互伙伴的语言背景敏感.
- 语言熟悉可以增强眼神暗示效果,突出语言,社会认知和注意力之间的相互作用.
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