代名词的语法过去塑造了他们的后代未来:词典语法对位置和持续时间的影响
Nicholas A Lester1, Argyro Katsika2
1Department of Linguistics, University of North Texas, USA.
Language and speech
|July 5, 2023
概括
词汇和语法因素会影响单词的持续时间和在prosodic短语中的位置. 这项研究揭示了词性质如何影响口语中的语音时间和短语结构.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 短语修辞传统上将语音变化视为独立于词汇内容.
- 单词的持续时间可能会受到prosodic位置,语法上下文和词汇因素的影响.
- 新出现的证据表明,词法语法信息会影响语音产生的语音持续时间.
研究的目的:
- 调查词汇语法效应和语音持续时间上的表音定位之间的相互作用.
- 为了确定词汇和语法信息是否会影响一个词的前位置.
- 为了检查词汇和语法因素是否调节在特定的prosodic位置内持续时间.
主要方法:
- 分析使用了圣塔巴巴拉口语美国英语语库.
- 使用名词多样性和典型性从英国国家库的依赖性解析操作化语法信息.
- 分析了语音持续时间和prosodic短语定位.
主要成果:
- 语法多样性较高的单词通常在prosodic短语中的早期位置上发现.
- 词汇语法多样性和典型性显著调节单词的持续时间,特别是在非最终的短语位置.
- 有证据支持词汇和语法因素对prosodic规划的早期影响.
结论:
- 词汇和语法属性在确定prosodic句子结构和单词持续时间方面发挥着作用.
- 语音规划受到词汇和语法考虑的影响,在语音制作的早期.
- 这些发现挑战了前变异完全独立于词汇和语法信息的观点.
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