患者对慢性病自我管理及其计划的看法:一个横截面调查
Nur Atiyah Abdul Halim1, Nur Hikmah Ahmad Sopri1, Yuet Yen Wong1,2
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Chronic illness
|July 5, 2023
概括
大多数患有慢性疾病的患者对自我管理感兴趣,但面临障碍. 未来的计划应该解决动机,知识,并提供可访问的格式.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病需要患者积极参与才能有效管理.
- 了解患者的观点对于开发成功的自我管理计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对慢性疾病自我管理的看法.
- 识别自我管理的障碍和促进者.
- 为了确定患者对自我管理计划的偏好.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚城进行的横截面研究 (2021年4月至6月).
- 使用预先验证的问卷.
- 在门诊药房调查了270名患有慢性疾病的患者.
主要成果:
- 87.8%的患者表示对慢性疾病自我管理感兴趣.
- 主要障碍包括时间限制 (71.1%),缺乏监测设备 (44.1%) 和健康知识不足 (43.0%).
- 促进者包括增强疾病知识 (64.1%),医疗保健提供者的支持 (59.6%),以及访问监测设备 (58.1%).
- 首选的课程特点:动机专注,移动应用/实践培训,个体课程,每月1-5次课程 (每次1-2小时),由医疗保健专业人员领导,政府赞助或负担得起.
结论:
- 这些发现为设计未来慢性疾病自我管理计划提供了必要的先决条件.
- 计划应根据患者的需求和偏好量身定制,并解决已识别的障碍.
- 以患者为中心的设计是改善慢性疾病自我管理结果的关键.
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