自我报告的针对急性精神病房工作的护士的暴力事件
Ntombiyakhe Bekelepi1, Penelope Martin
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Health Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town. 2438269@myuwc.ac.za.
在急性精神病房的护士,尤其是女性,经常经历身体和言语暴力. 服务时间较长与身体暴力风险增加相关,突出了工作场所安全问题.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病医疗护理 精神病医疗护理
- 工作场所的暴力 工作场所的暴力
背景情况:
- 急性精神病房由于患者的病情而存在独特的压力因素.
- 在这些高压环境中,工作场所暴力是一个重大的问题.
研究的目的:
- 量化自我报告的对西开普州护士的身体和口头暴力,南非的急性精神病科.
- 确定与经历暴力有关的人口和就业因素.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷收集的数据.
- 奇平方和曼-惠特尼U测试用于分析暴力,性别,类别,经验和就业年龄之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 暴力的普遍性很高:34.3%是身体上的,83%是口头上的.
- 女护士报告的身体和口头虐待率更高.
- 多年就业时间与体验身体暴力有显著的关联 (p=0.007).
结论:
- 女性护士不成比例地受到身体和口头暴力的影响.
- 服务年数增加与体验身体暴力的可能性更高有关.
- 调查结果有助于了解护士面临的工作场所暴力挑战,并为政策制定提供信息.
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