启发性肌肉训练对2型糖尿病的影响:系统性审查
Nathalea Spode de Arruda1, Náthali de Mello Peixoto2, Carine Cristina Callegaro1,3,4
1Postgraduate Program in Physical-Motor Rehabilitation, Universidade Federal De Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery
|July 5, 2023
概括
启发性肌肉训练可能会提高功能能力,并降低2型糖尿病患者的交感神经系统活动. 由于现有研究的方法差异,需要进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 与自主功能障碍和身体能力降低有关.
- 外围自主神经病变和功能能力下降是T2DM患者常见的并发症.
- 鼓舞性肌肉训练 (IMT) 是一种公认的干预措施,在各种健康状况中具有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查IMT对T2DM患者功能能力,自主功能和血糖控制的影响.
- 综合来自随机临床试验的证据,调查T2DM中的IMT干预措施.
- 评估IMT对与T2DM管理相关的关键健康指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane Library,LILACS,PEDro,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 两个独立的审查者选了没有语言或时间限制的研究,选择了涉及T2DM和IMT的随机临床试验.
- 包含的研究的方法质量使用PEDro尺度进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在最初识别的5319项研究中,有6项被选中进行定性分析.
- 选择的研究的方法质量各不相同,其中两项被归类为高,两项为中等,两项为低.
- 结果表明,IMT协议后,交感调制减少,功能能力改善.
结论:
- IMT在减少交感神经系统活动和增强T2DM患者的功能能力方面显示出潜在的益处.
- 观察到的效应表明IMT是管理T2DM中自主功能障碍和功能限制的可能支持性干预.
- 由于研究方法,参与者特征和报告结果的异质性,建议仔细解释结果.
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