为DigitStress:使用数字面试情景展示和评估新的实验室压力因素
Linda Becker1, Alexander Heimerl2, Elisabeth André2
1Chair of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 5, 2023
概括
一个新的数字求职面试压力因子有效地诱导了参与者的生物和感知压力反应. 这种方法在实验室环境中是可靠的,并显示出未来压力研究的潜力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,数字环境的转变加速了,使得在工作和个人生活中虚拟通信变得普遍.
- 数字工作面试已经成为一个频繁的场景,由于固有的评估压力,经常被认为是压力的.
- 众所周知,传统的面试会引起显著的生物和心理应激反应.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估基于数字面试场景的新型实验室压力因素.
- 测量生物应激反应 (唾液α-amylase和皮质醇) 和感知到的压力.
- 在受控的实验室环境中评估数字面试压力因素的有效性.
主要方法:
- 招募了45名健康参与者 (64.4%是女性,平均年龄为23.2岁).
- 评估唾液α-氨酶 (sAA) 和皮质醇水平作为生物压力标志物.
- 通过自我评价来衡量感知到的压力,并进行了20-25分钟的数字工作面试.
主要成果:
- 观察到的典型压力模式:面试后立即感知到的压力和sAA峰值,5分钟后皮质醇峰值.
- 女性参与者报告的压力比男性更高.
- 根据威胁与挑战评估,皮质醇反应有所不同,但没有发现与BMI,年龄,应对能力或个性的关联.
结论:
- 数字面试压力因子有效地诱导了生物和感知压力.
- 该方法在很大程度上独立于个体特征,增强了其通用性.
- 压力剂的自然和标准化性质使其适合实验室实施.
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