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相关概念视频

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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评估多发性硬化症的认知变化:可靠决策的标准.

Audrey Henry1,2, Nicolas Stefaniak1, Franca Schmid1

  • 1Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Cognition, Santé et Société (C2S), Reims, France.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|July 5, 2023
PubMed
概括

可靠的变化指数对于跟踪多发性硬化症 (MS) 的认知变化至关重要. 推基于回归的方法,特别是 (G) SRB,用于评估MS患者的认知衰退,提供比传统指数更敏感的方法.

关键词:
多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.神经心理评估 神经心理评估规范性研究是指规范性研究.可靠的变化变化可靠的变化单个案例的方法.统计方法 统计方法

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科学领域:

  • 神经心理学 神经心理学
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 生物统计学 生物统计学

背景情况:

  • 评估多发性硬化症 (MS) 的认知变化对于由于不可预测的认知障碍而导致的患者护理至关重要.
  • 变化指数的可靠性至关重要,因为MS中存在显著的个体间变化.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较六种不同的方法的性能,以评估MS群体的认知变化.
  • 评估SD方法,可靠变化指数 (RCI),基于回归的标准化方法 (SRB) 和基于回归的通用化方法 (GSRB) 的有效性.

主要方法:

  • 123名多发性硬化患者和89名健康对照人完成了神经心理测试.
  • 评估的认知功能包括口头情节性记忆,工作记忆,处理速度和口头流利.
  • 用六种不同的方法量化认知变化.

主要成果:

  • 对照组在各种方法中显示出相似的变化比例.
  • 在MS患者中,基于回归的方法 (SRB) 检测到恶化比RCI更频繁.
  • 对于具有上限效应的任务,GSRB方法与RCI保持一致.

结论:

  • 在MS中认知变化的解释因评估方法而异.
  • 基于回归的方法 ((G) SRB) 对于评估多发性硬化症患者的认知变化有价值.
  • 人口因素没有显著影响MS患者的预测恶化.