基于tau的被动免疫治疗药物的临床开发,用于治疗初级和二级tau病变
Francesco Panza1,2, Vittorio Dibello2,3, Rodolfo Sardone2,4
1Dipartimento Interdisciplinare di Medicina, Clinica Medica E Geriatria "Cesare Frugoni", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Expert opinion on investigational drugs
|July 5, 2023
概括
被动免疫疗法对包括阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 在内的多变性病具有前景. 虽然有几种抗tau抗体正在临床试验中,但没有一个达到III期,这凸显了进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 陶病症涉及神经元和神经细胞中异常的陶蛋白聚合.
- 像阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 一样,初级和二级病症缺乏有效的疾病修饰治疗方法.
- 现有的治疗病症的症状药物具有有限的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 审查近期治疗初级和二级病的进展.
- 专注于基于tau的被动免疫疗法的发展和挑战.
- 评估临床试验中抗tau抗体的当前状态.
主要方法:
- 关于病治疗的当前文献的综述.
- 对基于tau的被动免疫疗法临床试验数据的分析.
- 专注于正在发展中的抗tau单克隆抗体.
主要成果:
- 14种抗抗体已经进入针对病的临床试验.
- 9种抗体正在临床测试中,用于进展性超核性麻和AD.
- 迄今为止,还没有任何抗tau抗体达到III期试验.
- 塞莫里内马布是最先进的阿尔茨海默病;贝普拉尼马布是渐进的超核性麻.
结论:
- 基于的被动免疫疗法是对病的发展战略.
- 目前正在进行的I/II期试验将为免疫治疗疗效提供进一步的见解.
- 在开发有效的疾病修饰治疗病症方面,仍然存在重大挑战.
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