定义文本部:一个范围审查.
Tatiana Grasser1,2,3, Amabile Borges Dario4, Patricia Carmo Silva Parreira5
1Centro Universitário Augusto Motta, UNISUAM, Rua Dona Isabel 94, Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21041-010, Brazil. tgrasser@gmail.com.
概括
文本,一个全球性流行病,缺乏明确的定义. 这次审查发现姿势是主要特征,但科学证据表明它与部疼痛有关是缺失的. 避免在研究中使用合格的姿势形容词.
科学领域:
- 人体工程学和职业健康学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 文本部被公认为是一个广泛的全球健康问题.
- 由于缺乏对文本子的标准化定义,存在重大挑战.
- 这种模糊性影响着研究和临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析在同行评审的科学文献中提出的文本的定义.
- 为了在不同研究中确定文本的定义方式的共同主题和变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索主要数据库 (Embase,Medline,CINAHL,PubMed,科学网).
- 搜索包括使用术语"文本部"或"技术部"的文章,截至2022年4月.
- 数据提取的重点是研究特征和使用的文本的具体定义,遵循PRISMAScR指南.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了41篇文章.
- 姿势是最常被引用的定义特征 (92.7%),经常被描述为不正确的 (56.1%).
- 其他常见成分包括过度使用 (63.4%),机械压力 (41.4%),肌肉骨症状 (36.6%) 和组织损伤 (17.1%).
结论:
- 姿势是文本的学术定义的主要元素,通常与曲部位置的智能手机使用有关.
- 目前,没有强有力的科学证据证明文本部和部疼痛之间存在直接联系,无论使用什么定义.
- 在文本部定义中使用"不合适"或"不正确"等主观形容词来描述姿势,目前的证据并不支持,并且应该为研究目的重新考虑.
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