以生物反为指导的节奏呼吸对临床和功能结果的有效性 患有慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的患者:一种不受控制的试点研究
Joubert Vitor de Souto Barbosa1, Ana Tereza do Nascimento Sales Figueiredo Fernandes2, Josicléia Leôncio da Silva2
1Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Lagoa Nova University Campus, Natal, RN, 59078900, Brazil.
带有生物反的节奏呼吸显著改善了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的健康状况,生活质量,并减少了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的呼吸障碍和焦虑等症状. 该干预措施还增强了呼吸肌肉力量和功能表现.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著影响患者的生活质量和功能能力.
- 目前COPD的管理策略通常包括肺部康复,但需要新的治疗方法.
- 节奏呼吸技术,特别是当由生物反指导时,显示出改善患者结果的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在COPD患者中评估以生物反为指导的节奏呼吸干预措施的有效性.
- 评估这种干预对临床症状,功能状态和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四周内进行了一项不受控制的试点研究,涉及12次节奏呼吸与生物反 (每次35分钟).
- 评估包括呼吸道肌肉强度,焦虑,抑郁,呼吸不全,功能表现 (定时和进行测试),健康状况 (COPD评估测试) 和生活质量 (圣乔治呼吸道问卷).
主要成果:
- 在健康状况 (COPD评估测试) 和生活质量 (圣乔治呼吸道问卷) 中观察到显著改善.
- 患者报告说,焦虑和抑郁症减少,呼吸障碍减少.
- 呼吸肌肉强度 (吸气和呼气压力) 和功能性表现 (定时启动和启动测试) 也有所改善.
结论:
- 由生物反引导的节奏呼吸是治疗COPD的一个有前途的干预措施.
- 这种方法对COPD患者的呼吸障碍,心理症状,健康状况和生活质量产生了积极的影响.
- 该干预措施还证明了呼吸肌肉强度和日常功能活动的益处.
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