在南印度泰米尔纳德州的公共卫生设施正常分娩期间尊重产妇护理实践:一项描述性研究
Srinivas Govindarajulu1, M Jagadeesan2, Vennila Anand3
1Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University, 69, Annasalai, Guindy, Chennai, 600032, India. drsrini@gmail.com.
Maternal and child health journal
|July 5, 2023
概括
泰米尔纳德邦的产妇护理表现出改善,尊重护理提高了母亲和新生儿的结果. 为了实现最佳的分娩实践,需要进一步提高尊重孕产妇护理质量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 泰米尔纳德通过公共卫生举措提高了产妇护理质量,降低了产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率.
- 加强尊重产妇护理 (RMC) 对母亲和新生儿的结果产生积极影响,包括婴儿的认知发展.
- 在分娩期间尊重护理对于降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在泰米尔纳德邦公共卫生设施正常分娩期间的分娩护理实践的质量.
- 评估公共卫生设施中尊重产妇护理原则的实施情况.
主要方法:
- 从2018年5月到12月进行了一项描述性评估研究.
- 通过直接观察收集的数据,使用安卓平板电脑上的检查清单在14个地区的16个设施收集数据.
- 根据服务水平分层的设施:医学院 (MC),区 (DHQ),分区 (SDH) 和初级卫生中心 (PHC).
主要成果:
- 评估了1006个正常分娩;超过50%是由护士和助产士进行的.
- 周产期和孕产妇的结果一般都很好.
- 记录了尊重产妇护理的常规监测参数,表明对死亡率和分娩护理质量产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 泰米尔纳德州在机构交付实践方面取得了重大进展.
- 在分娩期间,需要不断提高尊重母亲护理的质量.
- 专注于尊重护理对于进一步提高母亲和新生儿健康结果至关重要.
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