护士对术后伤口护理的患者教育:一项前性研究
Brigid M Gillespie1,2, Rachel Walker1,3, Frances Lin3
1NHMRC Wiser Wounds Centre of Research Excellence, Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Griffith University, Australia.
Journal of wound care
|July 5, 2023
概括
术后伤口护理教育不一致,只有27.6%的患者接受了它. 女性接受教育的可能性是女性的两倍,这凸显了需要改进的策略,以确保所有手术患者获得全面的伤口护理信息.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 手术后的伤口并发症在出院后的14天内影响四分之一的患者.
- 有效的患者教育和随访可以防止高达50%的再入院.
- 了解情况的患者可以更好地检测出是否需要医疗干预.
研究的目的:
- 描述为患者提供的术后伤口护理教育的内容.
- 确定影响接受外科创伤护理教育的人口统计和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 具有结构化的观察,现场笔记和电子图表审计的前性相关设计.
- 在术后伤口护理期间观察手术患者和护士.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析教育收到的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有27.6%的观察到的伤口护理事件包括患者教育.
- 教育主要侧重于连衣的维护,第二次指导是连衣的更换.
- 女性的性别,医院位置和术后天数是接受教育的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在提供术后伤口护理教育方面存在显著的变化.
- 与男性相比,女性患者接受教育的可能性是男性的两倍.
- 需要制定战略,以提高患者伤口护理教育的一致性和全面性.
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