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与年龄,分类和性别相关的表现轨迹在精英Kajak Para Canoe运动员中
Frederico Ribeiro Neto1, Maria de Fátima Fernandes Vara, Jefferson Rodrigues Dorneles
1From the SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals, Brasilia, Brazil (FRN, JRD, RRGC); Brazilian Canoe Federation, Curitiba, Brazil (MdFFV); and School of Physical Therapy, International University Center (UNINTER), Curitiba, Brazil (MdFFV).
概括
帕拉独木舟艇的表现总体上有所改善,但KL3-M类的表现并没有改善. 由于运动员年龄不同,峰值表现年龄仍然不清楚,因此需要对潜在干预措施进行未来监测.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 这是一场残疾人运动.
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 精英滑艇运动员的表现轨迹对于理解运动发展至关重要.
- 研究年龄,性别和分类对表现的影响,为培训和竞争策略提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析精英皮划艇Para独木舟运动员的表现趋势.
- 为了检查年龄,性别和皮划艇水平 (KL) 对比赛表现随时间推移的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 分析了17场比赛 (2015-2022) 的比赛结果和运动员数据.
- 统计检查各分类 (KL1,KL2,KL3) 和性别 (M,F) 的绩效差异.
主要成果:
- 整体比赛时间有所改善,不包括KL3-M分类.
- 在KL2-M和KL3-M运动员之间观察到性能差异显著减少.
- 多年来,KL2-F和KL3-F运动员之间没有发现显著的时间差异.
结论:
- 比赛时间总体上有所改善,但在特定的男性分类中出现了显著的例外.
- 决赛选手的年龄范围很广,因此无法就最高表现年龄做出明确的结论.
- 建议持续监测卡雅克和帕拉独木舟课程,以评估干预的必要性.
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