伊朗西南部慢性鼻炎的地缘气候风险因素
Mohammad Amin Ghatee1,2, Zahra Kanannejad3, Koorosh Nikaein4
1Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
PloS one
|July 5, 2023
概括
环境因素显著影响慢性鼻炎 (CRS). 城市环境,寒冷干燥的气候和低海拔是伊朗西南部CRS的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是一种常见且令人衰弱的疾病,受环境暴露的影响.
- 了解地缘气候因素在CRS患病率中的作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种地缘气候因素与慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 的发生之间的联系.
- 确定在伊朗的Kohgiluyeh和Boyer-Ahmad省中导致CRS的特定环境决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 对232名CRS患者进行了地理空间分析.
- 评估了环境变量,包括湿度,降雨量,温度,蒸发,风,高度,斜率和土地覆盖.
- 统计分析涉及单变量和多变量二进制逻辑回归来确定显著因素.
主要成果:
- 气候因素,如最高年温度,平均年降雨量和平均年湿度,与CRS发生有显著的关联.
- 地理因素,特别是城市环境和高度,也与CRS有显著联系.
- 多变量分析确定了最大年温度,年平均降雨量,海拔和城市环境是影响CRS的最关键因素.
结论:
- 城市环境是研究区域中慢性鼻炎的最重要的风险因素.
- 寒冷,干燥的气候条件和较低的海拔也被确定为伊朗西南部CRS的危险因素.
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