相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

在阿尔及利亚贝贾亚的献血者中,输血传染的感染:十年的回顾和比较研究

Ferhat Djoudi¹, Nadir Amir¹, Mohammed Tahar Chouikh²

¹Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Algérie.

Journal of infection in developing countries

|July 5, 2023

概括

像艾滋病毒,乙型肝炎和C型肝炎这样的输血传染性感染 (TTIs) 在贝贾亚献血者中很低. 然而,农村人口需要集中注意力来管理升的型肝炎和梅毒率.

科学领域:

医学研究医学研究
公共卫生公共卫生
传染病传染病传染病

背景情况:

在全球范围内,输血是拯救生命的关键手术.
输血传染性感染 (TTIs) 对接受者构成重大风险.
在献血者中对TTI的监测对于公共卫生安全至关重要.

研究的目的:

在阿尔及利亚贝贾亚 (Bejaia) 的献血者中估计TTI的流行率,包括人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV),乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV),乙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和梅毒.
为了确定与献血者中TTI风险相关的人口因素.
分析十年内TTI流行趋势的趋势.

主要方法:

追溯性比较研究分析了从2010年到2019年档案的血清学查数据.
包括来自140,168名献血者的数据 (城市和农村人口).
统计分析以确定流行率和显著性 (p < 0.05).

主要成果:

整体TTI患病率:艾滋病毒 (0.077%),HCV (0.083%),HBV (0.102%) 和梅毒 (0.132%).
在乙型肝炎和梅毒中观察到的下降趋势.
报告指出,C型肝炎的患病率呈上升趋势.

结论:

低的整体TTI率表明目前的预防性政策的有效性.
艾滋病毒和梅毒的流行率可变,在特定年份有显著的高峰.
针对性干预对于农村人口来说是必要的,以应对升的型肝炎和梅毒率,并防止复发.

关键词:

阿尔及利亚阿尔及利亚这就是HBV HBV.在HCV病毒感染的过程中,艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒献血者献血者献血者献血者献血者血液安全血液安全梅毒是什么梅毒是什么梅毒是什么

更多相关视频

Sequencing of Bacterial Microflora in Peripheral Blood: our Experience with HIV-infected Patients

Sequencing of Bacterial Microflora in Peripheral Blood: our Experience with HIV-infected Patients

Published on: June 11, 2011

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

Published on: November 30, 2015

相关概念视频

Blood Transfusion

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...

Blood Typing

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...