加拿大的跨性别者和非二进制人群中危险饮酒的相关性:基于社区的横截面研究
Gioi Minh Tran1, Nathan Lachowsky2, Karen A Urbanoski2
1School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Center for Community Health Promotion, Suite 313-314, Block E1, Trung Tu Diplomatic Compound, Dong Da, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|July 5, 2023
概括
危险的酒精饮用 (HAD) 在跨性别和非二进制 (TGNB) 人群中更高. 歧视增加了HAD风险,而社会支持对TGNB群体的影响各不相同. 公共卫生应该解决结构性歧视问题,加强社会支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 跨性别和非二进制 (TGNB) 个人表现出比 cisgender 人群更高的重度插曲性饮酒率.
- 有限的研究存在于各种TGNB亚组中危险饮酒 (HAD) 的特定预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大的TGNB个人的全国样本中危险饮酒 (HAD) 的预测因素.
- 检查少数群体压力因素和压力缓冲因素对HAD概率的影响,按性别认同分层.
主要方法:
- 在2019年Trans PULSE Canada调查中使用了2324名TGNB参与者的数据上的后勤回归模型.
- 分析了少数族裔压力因素 (如歧视,性别错误) 和压力缓冲因素 (如社会支持) 与HAD之间的关联.
- 在TGNB人口中进行了跨不同性别认同的分层分析.
主要成果:
- 大约17%的参与者报告了去年的HAD.
- 终身歧视 (日复一日和重大) 在所有TGNB群体中显著增加了HAD的几率.
- 社会支持显示了各种各样的关联:在跨性别男性中减少了HAD,在出生时被分配为女性的非二元组 (NB-AFAB) 和出生时被分配为男性的非二元组 (NB-AMAB),但在跨性别女性中增加了它.
- 性别错误产生了差异性影响,减少了跨性别男性和NB-AFAB的HAD,但增加了跨性别女性和NB-AMAB.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对四个不同的TGNB组的HAD预测因子的细微了解.
- 调查结果强调需要针对结构性歧视的公共卫生干预措施,并加强对TGNB个人的社会支持系统.
相关概念视频
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
3.6K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
3.6K
Hazard Ratio
165
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
165
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
274
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
274
Binge Eating Disorders
146
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
146
Sexually Transmitted Infections
356
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
356
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
198
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
198


